Improvement in water-closets



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Water-Closet.

Patented Oct. 11, 1875.

N PETERS, PHOTO-LITHOGRAPHKR, WASHINGTON, D C.

nmmnn STATES 'PATENT OFFICE.

WILLIAM s. GARR, 'or new YORK, Nr;

i IMPROVEMENT IVN wA'TERcLQSETs.:

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. l68,613, dated October 11, 1875; application iiled 4 May 1o, 1875.

` themselves, and can be kept clean and free from smell resulting from any accumulation of offensive matter, and thereris no risk of leakage. The exit from 'the bowl into the trap is closed by a peculiarly-constructed valve that forms an overflow-dam, and the supply-cock and pull of the closet are connected with a removable metal cover that closes the upper end of the S-pipe, and, when removed, gives access to the trap and to the valve.

In the drawing, Figure 1 is' a vertical section of the closet complete. Fig. 2 is a partial elevation, showing the pull and valve or cock, and Fig. 3 is a back elevation of the valve.

The basin a, descending pipe b, trap c, and discharge-pipe d are all made in one, and of porcelain or earthenware, by preference; but they .might be of cast-iron, and enameled. The dischargepipe d is adapted to Iit into the upper end of the sewer-pipe, as usual, and there is a base or ange, f, upon which the closet rests and is firmly supported., The opening between the pipe b and basin a is tapering, asl sho'wn, so as to form. a seat for the indiarubber packing-ring of the valve h. This valve h is made of two disks connected by the screw t', andthe india-rubber 'packing-ring is between them, and hence it is heldin place, and also makes the joint between the two disks water-tight. In the disk that is next to the basin there is an opening, 4, in the lower part, and in the back disk there isan opening, 5, that is higher up, so that the valve forms a dam that retains the required quantity of water, and the surplus Hows oft' through this valve. It will be observed that the shape of the basin is such that there is a broad area of water retained therein; hence the basin is less liable to become soiled, and as soon 'as the valve is opened the rush of water will carry oi all the contents of the pan. This Valve h is united to the basin by a hinge joint and bolt, 6, that passes through the basin, and the deflector 7 of the basin is preferably at this place, and on the outside there is the hub or hollow horn l, to which the supply-pipe m is connected, preferably by the use of a hollow rubber plug, through which the pipe passes. The valve on is of usual construction,

and to this the water is supplied by the pipe n. The cock or valve m is attached to the removable cover o, that is of a. shape to t over the upper end of this tube b, and beneath the projecting horn or hub Z, and this cover is secured by the hook 10, attached by and moving upon the screw l1, and hooking over the screw 12, that serves to clamp the hook firmly when the parts are connected. The cover is rendered tight by putty introduced between the cover and the porcelain. This cover o supports the cock or valve m', and is provided with a column, o', through which thestern s slides. This stern is provided with a handle, t, at the upper end, and at the lower end there is a slotted arm, u, that passes between lugs at the back of the valve h, and a pin passes through these lugs andthe slot. As the pull is drawn up the arm u is raised, and the vertical portion unlocks the valve, and then said valve is lifted to discharge the contents of the bowl. When the arm, valve, and pull drop, the valve is held rmly against the action of the water by the vertical portion of the slot in the arm forming a lock.A

The lever w is operated by the pull, and moves the stem ot' the supply-cock, and, in conse quence of the pull moving before the valve is unlocked and opened, the water will be allowed to run into the pan before the valve is opened, and the contents ofthe pan discharged. The porcelain cup x for the pull is held by the slotted bar 15 and screw 16, so that it can be raised or lowered, and secured at the level ot' the wood-work.

I claim as my inventionl. The basin a, pipe b, trap c, and deliverypipe d, all made in one piece, with a circular tapering valve-seat around the opening from the side of the basin a. into the pipe b, substantially as set forth.

2. The valve h, made double, and clamping the elastic ring, andprovided with the openings Ltand 5,.,so as to form a dam for ,retaininglthewater in the basin and allowing an overow, as set'forth.

`3. The removable cover o to the pipe b, carrying the supply-cook m', in combination with the pull and the lever that operates the cock, substantially s set forth.

4. The valve h, united to the basin by a hinge joint and bolt, 6, above the opening from the basin a. to the pipe b, 'in combination with the stem s, a-rm u, and Tslotted lugs at the back of the valve, as and for the purposes set forth.

Signed by me `this 7th day of May, A. D. 1875. Y

WM. S. CARR.

Witnesses:

GEO. T. PINGKNEY, CEAS. H. SMITH. 

